Every year on April 21st, Romans celebrate the Birth of Rome, named so because it commemorates the birth of the eternal city. This year marked the celebration of the 2777th birthday of the Urbe, a secular holiday that infused a folkloric atmosphere throughout the city through various cultural, historical, and recreational activities organized for this special day.
3 Fascinating Facts About This Special Occasion:
- It is said that Romulus founded Rome on April 21st, 753 BC, which is why the Birth of Rome is celebrated on this date every year. However, few know that this date was selected based on astrological computations conducted by Lucius Tarutius Firmanus, a physicist and mathematician from the 1st century BC.
- April 21st holds central importance in Roman chronology, as from that moment onwards, dates were always indicated ‘ab urbe condita’ – from the founding of the city.
- The designation “Birth of Rome” was used starting from 47 AC by the decree of Emperor Claudius, who was the first to celebrate the birth of the eternal city. Initially, the April 21st celebration was known as “Palilia”. It only became a recognized holiday throughout Italy after the Breach of Porta Pia.
… Did you know it?
Some of the events that took place around the city this year:
- Campo Marzio: Renewal of the Sacred Fire, Ancient Dances, Exhibition by the Italian Army Band.
- Pantheon: Benedictio Vrbi – On Sunday, April 21st, at 12:00, rays of light penetrated the Pantheon, perfectly illuminating the bronze entrance door. This door, through which the emperor once entered, was intentionally aligned with the dome’s oculus, designed by Agrippa under Augustus’s decree to mark the seasons of the year, ensuring that on April 21st – during the Birth of Rome – the light would hit the bronze door to illuminate the emperor from head to toe.
- Circus Maximus: Ritual of opening and dedication of games to the Gods, Historical Parade composed of approximately 1600 costumed reenactors, Circus Maximus Experience.
- Village for the Earth: An event that engaged visitors from all over Italy to share commitment to the planet. Approximately 600 free events open to all took place between the Pincio Terrace and the Galoppatoio.
